雅思G類大作文考題分析-過(guò)度消費(fèi)的利弊，本期考題回憶來(lái)自2021年2月25日加拿大機(jī)考。本文就跟隨環(huán)球雅思小編一起來(lái)看看具體內(nèi)容吧，希望這些內(nèi)容對(duì)于你的備考能夠有所幫助！

　　考題回憶：Nowadays people buy a lot of things even though they don’t really need them. Why is it happening, in your opinion? Is it a positive or negative trend for the individual and the society?

　　這道題也曾出現(xiàn)在2020年9月27日深圳機(jī)考。

　　以下范文來(lái)自eltecenglish.com，314words

圖片來(lái)源站酷

　　粗體為該題型常用表達(dá)，下劃線為話題詞匯。

　　學(xué)習(xí)方法建議：讀題-構(gòu)思-對(duì)照范文看自己的ideas是否扣題-翻譯范文-對(duì)照譯文和范文積累話題詞匯。

　　In an era of materialism and consumerism, people are bombarded with new and exciting products. People engage in these goods not only because they appeal to human senses but also because they are advertised as necessary and indispensable. While this trend is harmful to the lives of individuals, it could bring benefits to society.

　　譯文：在物質(zhì)主義和消費(fèi)主義的時(shí)代，人們每天接觸大量新的令人激動(dòng)的產(chǎn)品。人們喜歡這些東西不只因?yàn)樗鼈兇碳ぶ泄?，而且廣告里說(shuō)它們說(shuō)必要必需的。雖然這個(gè)趨勢(shì)對(duì)個(gè)人有害，但對(duì)社會(huì)有好處。

　　Consumers purchase the products they do not need due to intensive advertisingby large companies with deep marketing budgets. Regular advertisements displayed on various media often influence people unconsciously into believing that the products being advertised are necessary. For instance, corporates like Hewlett Packard spend billions of dollars on advertisements every year to sell laptops and computers. Moreover, people tend to purchase products that appeal to their senses and desires. Companies create items which have superior finish and appearance to attract customers. For example, a recent research revealed that more than 50 percent mobile phone buyers preferred Apple’s iPhone not because of its functions but because of its appealing touch and shape.

　　譯文：有著雄厚營(yíng)銷預(yù)算大企業(yè)密集地做廣告，這是消費(fèi)者買自己不需要的產(chǎn)品的原因。各種媒體上常見的廣告不經(jīng)意就對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生了印象，讓他們認(rèn)為廣告里的產(chǎn)品是必要的。例如，像惠普這種公司每年花上百萬(wàn)在筆記本和電腦的廣告上。而且，人們會(huì)買那些刺激感官和購(gòu)物欲的東西。企業(yè)會(huì)研發(fā)外觀漂亮的產(chǎn)品來(lái)吸引消費(fèi)者。比如，最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，50%的手機(jī)消費(fèi)者更喜歡iPhone，不是因?yàn)楣δ埽且驗(yàn)槭指泻屯庑巍?/p>

　　詞匯替換：products = goods = items; consumers = people = buyers; advertising = advertisements = being advertised.

　　Engaging in extreme consumerism has several negative impacts ranging from an increase in individual debt to lack of focus on more important things. A 2014 study in the United Kingdom revealed that many Britishers spend more on television and mobile phone services than on food and education. This has increased household debt and compromised nutrition and intellectual development of the citizens. However, such spending is the primary reason behind decades of healthy growth rates in various countries. As people purchase more goods and services, a country’s gross domestic product increases and so does the job rate.

　　譯文：身陷過(guò)度消費(fèi)主義有幾種負(fù)面影響，從個(gè)人債務(wù)上升到缺乏對(duì)更重要事物的關(guān)注。英國(guó)2014年的一項(xiàng)研究表明，很多英國(guó)人花更多時(shí)間在電視和手機(jī)而不是食品和教育上。這導(dǎo)致了家庭負(fù)債的增加以及公民的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和智力發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的下降。但是，這類支出正是幾十年來(lái)各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要原因。人們買更多產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，GDP就會(huì)增加，就業(yè)率也是一樣。

　　詞匯替換：individual debt = househol debt, people = citizens, products和services拓展為television, mobile phone, food, education.用“食品和教育”拓展中心句里的“更重要事物”?？傆X(jué)得沒(méi)話說(shuō)的G友注意了，對(duì)題目關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行具體化，是提升回答詳盡程度（TR表現(xiàn)）的有效方法。

　　In conclusion, increasing consumption of items that people do not need is due to strong marketing by various companies. This has resulted in lower savings and lesser expenditure on necessary things. Governments should not only make people aware of the adverse effects of such behaviour but also regulate the advertisement of products.

　　譯文：總之，不必要物品消費(fèi)的增加是由于企業(yè)的強(qiáng)力營(yíng)銷。這導(dǎo)致了低存款和必要物品支出不足，政府不僅應(yīng)該讓人們意識(shí)到這種行為的壞處，還應(yīng)該規(guī)范廣告。

　　詞匯替換：前文的“債務(wù)”=lower savings, 前文的“缺乏對(duì)更重要事物關(guān)注”=lesser expenditure on necessary things，這種上下文的呼應(yīng)可以大幅提升CC表現(xiàn)，同時(shí)使用了比較級(jí)，提升語(yǔ)法表現(xiàn)。目標(biāo)7+G友在學(xué)習(xí)范文過(guò)程中應(yīng)有這種意識(shí)。