根據高德地圖2018年發(fā)布的《中國主要城市交通分析報告》,東莞市人均上下班通勤時間長度(雙程)為88分鐘,全國之首,緊隨其后的是上海/廣州/深圳/武漢,均在78分鐘以上;位于榜單末尾的是天津與合肥,雙程通勤時間在67分鐘左右。一提到高峰期,公共交通線路上的擁擠和路面上的機動車擁堵,都會讓所有人覺得心力交瘁,仿佛還沒到學?;蛘呱习嗟牡胤?,精力已經耗盡。
2020年春節(jié)后的開工和開學是史無前例的,這不僅是中國人民第一次采用非非面對面形式開展工作和學習,也是全世界第一次見證大面積線上復工的盛況。如果是8:30簽到考勤打卡,睡眼惺忪的學生和員工哪怕8:15分起床都能來得及把洗漱,吃飯和換去睡衣順帶化個淡妝給安排得妥妥當當—曾經路上那一個來小時的折騰終于不在了!
可是期待的輕松如期而至了么?不少人反應:在家辦公比正常去上班還更累!首先是溝通效率的下降,使得原本面對面可以幾分鐘講明白的事情,現如今需要翻倍的時間和精力去交代清楚。我們想當然地以為視頻通話可以代替面對面交流,卻發(fā)現太多的面部表情,氣場氣息和肢體語言被有限的視頻畫幅,清晰度和不穩(wěn)定的網速攔截,我們的溝通質量和流暢度被無情削弱。此外,上學一族更有體驗的是自己控制不住的走神,那是開著攝像頭開著麥也無法阻擋的正?!吧矸磻?,還好有在網絡的那一端的老師聲嘶力竭的呼叫與互動。更讓大家無法提防的是寵物/嬰幼兒/熊孩子以及關心則亂的父母的不定期叨擾和亂入,那種關了攝像頭也會忘記關麥的措手不及,為平淡的線上生活平添一份笑料。
“我想去學校上學!我想去單位上班!”的呼聲日益高漲,這呼聲喊出的是我們對于集體感的渴求,對于學習與辦公氛圍的依賴,和對于全身心投入那種狀態(tài)的惦念。
而這一話題,也正是雅思寫作考試中的熱點:
“Researches show more and more business training and business meetings take place online. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages”
結合近期的體驗,雅思考生們對于這個題目的回應一定會更加有細節(jié)/有畫面/有真情實感。好的文章需要筆者對話題有真切的經歷和充分的了解,“經歷”不可求,但“了解”在現如今唾手可得。下次提筆卻不知道寫什么的時候,試試先去搜索相關資料吧~
希望以上內容能夠對正在備考的同學有些許幫助,如有雅思托福備考相關問題可以在線咨詢,老師看見后第一時間為同學們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注于為中國學子提供優(yōu)質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環(huán)球雅思在教學中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學生快速提升學習效能,同時提供優(yōu)質的課后服務,跟進學生學習進程,為優(yōu)質教學提供堅強的保障。目前,環(huán)球雅思東莞學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態(tài)圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢http://www.10000hz.net.cn/,或撥打免費熱線0769-21682008~
]]>雅思聽力題型有這些:完成填表、記筆記、流程圖、選擇題、填空題、簡答題、匹配題。雅思聽力要按順序做題,出現定位詞才會出現答案。
一.雅思聽力有哪些題型
1.完成填表、記筆記、流程圖。這類題在雅思聽力考試中出現的頻率非常高,在劍9中幾乎每一套試題中都有兩到三道題。
2.選擇題。選擇題應該是國內考生最熟悉的聽力考試題型,考生備考起來相對容易,但是不要粗心大意,輕視敵人。畢竟,雅思考查考生的英語應用能力,因此,考試內容的廣度和深度遠遠高于中國其他英語考試。
3.匹配題。這類題型一般分為兩部分:題干和匹配選項,要求考生匹配兩組概念中邏輯一致的搭配??吹竭@類題時,考生不應急于先做題,而應該先瀏覽題目和選項,并對可能的搭配進行初步匹配。
4.填空題。填空題和選擇題是中國考生最容易回答的兩個聽力題,這種填空題有兩種類型:單句填空和摘要填空。這類題對考生來說相對簡單,因為它給出了某些信息。
5.簡答題。這種題一般要求考生回答不超過三個單詞,最常見的疑問詞是“what、why、who、where、when、how”等。在考試中,考生應該注意問題中的關鍵詞,同時,也應該注意在答題時不要漏掉題目要求。
二.雅思聽力答題技巧
1.主動思考,按照上下文預測考點。因為只有自己積極主動去思考了,思維才會活躍起來,才會關注聽力的內容會講什么以及重點信息會是什么,而且會結合自己的經驗猜測考點會出現在哪些位置,從而幫助自己快速捕捉到答案。
2.劃關鍵詞,幫助定位。這個是聽力備考過程中非常重要的一個環(huán)節(jié),同學們需要趁著聽力朗讀題目要求的時間,快速讀取各個題目,并劃出關鍵詞,知道我們要從聽力材料中尋找的信息是什么,而且要根據這些關鍵詞來定位答案。
3.快速讀題、理解題意、預測考點、劃出關鍵詞。
三.雅思聽力考試技巧
1.雅思聽力要按順序做題,出現定位詞才會出現答案,但如果只等關鍵詞,沒有等到關鍵詞,可能就已經下一個題目了。
2.注意翻頁的時機,不要考場跟著別人翻頁就翻頁,盡量在讀題時把次頁的第一個定位詞寫到前頁下方,當聽到這個定位詞時再翻頁。
3.注意大小寫的問題,在填空時要注意本列其他給定項目的單詞是否首字母大寫,建議全部大寫,練習習慣后在雅思考場上并不耽誤時間。
]]>1.標點符號和拼讀是不是有不正確;
2.是不是應用了確的語法結構,比如說,正學生常常犯錯的好多個層面:動詞時態(tài)是不是相同、主謂是不是相同、詞性(特別是在是專有名詞、形容詞、形容詞)、專有名詞單復數、冠詞不正確和介詞不正確;
3.句型是不是有轉變(如各種各樣從句的應用、詞性標注構造等);
4.是不是確立的見解及其分論點論據;
5.在第一段的主題風格句中說明了這一語段的主題思想,全部拓展句都圍繞主題風格;
6.應用了過渡詞句,因此語句中間和語段中間常有思維邏輯和邏輯性;
7.稿子是不是出示了充足的關鍵點、事例或事實論據。
學生在平常的訓煉中,能夠只偏重于發(fā)表文章,可是對查驗及其改動這一全過程沒有高度重視。卻不知道,假如查驗及其改動此項工作中做的好,會比單是發(fā)表文章更為有實際效果。大伙兒能夠把改動過的稿子再拿回來改動一回,小結自身的不正確,加重印像。那樣做對提升寫作能力也是挺大協(xié)助。
希望以上內容能否對您有些許幫助,如有雅思托福備考相關問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球雅思老師,看見后第一時間為同學們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注于為中國學子提供優(yōu)質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環(huán)球雅思在教學中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學生快速提升學習效能,同時提供優(yōu)質的課后服務,跟進學生學習進程,為優(yōu)質教學提供堅強的保障。目前,環(huán)球雅思東莞學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態(tài)圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢,或撥打免費熱線0769-21682008~
]]>雅思寫作備考的過程中,要正確使用句子和單詞,包括單字的正確拼寫、詞語在特定句子中的正確使用、正確的句子模式。需要注意的是,請勿在文章中使用中式英語,這就要求構思時不要用中文思維,寫作時還要仔細斟酌文章的語句。
一.如何提高雅思的寫作水平
1.對癥下藥。由于雅思寫作是一種限制范圍較嚴格的命題型書面語言能力測試,換句話說,該測試的目的在于考察考生在指定范圍、規(guī)定時間內的書面語言表達能力如何。所以在剛剛接觸雅思的考生們,盡量先仔細了解一下官方的評分標準,同時尋找自身的缺陷。
2.擯棄高分句型。不要“迷戀”高分句型,那只適合作為參考,這種“拿來主義”只會給人刻板的印象,總讓人感覺不是考生自己的真實語言。
3.充分利用好試題。很多考生喜歡臨時抱佛腳,將寶壓在預測機經上,機經是非常實用,但多看多研究歷年試題,并對各類話題進行分析比較,多積累相關話題的近期生活和社會實例,可以更好地加強自己的論證能力。
二.雅思寫作如何提高到6分
1.正確使用句子和單詞。這是基本的一點,包括單字的正確拼寫、詞語在特定句子中的正確使用、正確的句子模式。注意:請勿在文章中使用中式英語,這就要求構思時不要用中文思維,寫作時要仔細斟酌文章的語句。
2.文章語句的多樣化。這點必須在句子與詞語的正確上來實現。句子的多樣化是反映英語水平的關鍵,也是在文章中獲得良好結果的關鍵。如非謂詞從句、定語從句、賓語從句等,以及簡單句子、復雜句子的綜合使用。
3.實現句子連貫性。句子連貫性的主要要求是:在雅思寫作的正文中,段與段、點與點都是需要一些邏輯連接詞的,這樣才能確定文章的連續(xù)性。句式的連貫性也是考生們比較容易達到的一個標準,只要在日常雅思寫作時,總結一些比較高質量的連接詞,并且練習至能夠靈活使用即可。
三.雅思考試寫作注意事項
1.注意把握時間。雅思寫作考試要求考生需在一小時內完成至少150字(20分鐘)的說明文或信件,以及一篇至少250字(40分鐘)的議論文。因此,考生需要合理安排時間,建議考生們先易后難,先做Task1,并且Task1盡量控制在20分鐘內完成,然后再寫Task2。還有就是在考前一定要多練多寫,掌握時間。
2.注意控制字數。盡管雅思作文考試的沒有上限要求,但有下限要求,所以考生們應注意字數不能過少,但同時也要注意字數不要過多。一般來說,大多數高分小作文字數都在180左右,而大作文也在280左右。
3.注意格式和卷面整潔。一般來說,潦草的筆跡和不整潔的卷面會在一定程度上影響考官對文章內容的理解,從而影響得分。因此,在書寫過程中,請注意保持卷面整潔。
]]>Some people think living in big cities is bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 20170603
就此題而言,相信大部分考生應該選擇否定題干立場的角度來寫。因此,為了激發(fā)大家的思考,下文冒天下之大不韙,完全贊同了題干的觀點。
Millions of people every year from some corners of the world migrate to metropolis in order to share more social resources like better schools for their children and more working opportunities for themselves. Obviously, what those immigrants ignore is threats for their health that they have to face there.
開頭段,背景描述之后,就是直接的點明了筆者立場?! rimarily, big cities are more likely to suffer from environmental pollution, and hence contaminated living environment in large cities is destroying citizens’ health there. Both polluted underground water system and unbearable air quality cannot guarantee the local to have a safe living environment. Instead, in some relatively undeveloped areas people usually do not need to worry whether they should wear masks all the day or whether the water they drink every day is really drinkable or not. Besides, noise from transport in cities is another significant pollutant plaguing people living there especially at night. It is perceived as needles to prick people’s ears all the night. Living under circumstance like this, people are extremely far away from owning a healthy life.
主段一,從環(huán)境污染方面入手,說明在大城市生活的人們的健康狀況堪憂。
Worse still, living in great tense is ruining health of residents in large cities both physically and mentally. Due to the unbelievably high living cost in big cities, those city dwellers must work hard to earn enough money to support their families. Workplace competition and widespread overtime work might bring employees huge pressure, which without a hitch makes them nervous and anxious day and night. Surviving with so much stress, people will consequently suffer from many kinds of disease like insomnia and high blood pressure. A growing number of mid-age people in cities come down with some illness that only old people could get in the past time, meaning that health conditions there are declining year by year.
第二段,從精神壓力入手,論證了巨大的壓力使得人們的身體健康以及精神健康都在遭受威脅。
Briefly, dangers to health of residents in large cities can be attributed to polluted environment and mental stress bothering people in cities almost every day, despite plenty of convenience and comfort that they can enjoy there. Therefore, health conditions of people living in big cities are definitely under threats.
結尾段總括全文之后,再次表明了筆者的立場。
此文,只為告訴各位烤鴨其實大作文的任何一題都有無數種解法。備考階段應該多多思考,尋求一個適合自己的解題之道。
希望以上內容能否對您有些許幫助,如有雅思托福備考相關問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球雅思老師,看見后第一時間為同學們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注于為中國學子提供優(yōu)質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環(huán)球雅思在教學中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學生快速提升學習效能,同時提供優(yōu)質的課后服務,跟進學生學習進程,為優(yōu)質教學提供堅強的保障。目前,環(huán)球雅思東莞學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態(tài)圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢,或撥打免費熱線0769-21682008~
]]>東莞英凱教育(環(huán)球雅思分校)為各位考生帶來深入剖析雅思法律類大作文,希望對大家能有所幫助,更多雅思培訓內容請關注東莞英凱教育(環(huán)球雅思分校)!
A類的雅思大作文大致可以分為教育類,社會類,科技類,政府類,媒體類,法律類等等,而里面學生們反映最為廣泛的,感覺最無從下手的題目當屬法律類題目。盡管說出題頻率相對而言并非相當的頻繁,但若學生當備考里未實施合理有效的對此類話題具有針對性的總結和復習的話,也許是難以當寫作時能夠得到任何理想的分數。在這篇文章里,是會通過法律和犯罪所涉及的一些常見話題給大家從其內容,語言逐一進行分析,希望考生們能夠從中受益。
一. Can capital punishment (death penalty) ever be justified?
是否應該有死刑?
這個題目可以說是一談到法律犯罪這一大類話題時,最會經常談到的問題。對于大多數中國雅思考生,尤其是高中生,大學生,如果沒有事先經過精心準備的話,對這個題目恐怕只能是傻眼了。關于這個話題,大致可以分成以下這幾個分論點來展開:
Arguments against capital punishment
1. 死刑只是對罪犯的一種處罰,而并不能夠將犯罪行為中受害者生命挽回,或者賠償其所遭受的傷害。
Capital punishment, which even though manages to bring the criminals to justice, could by no means compensate for physical, mental and psychological sufferings inflicted on victims, or in some extreme cases, bring back their lives.
2. 無論一個人犯多大的錯誤,其他人都無權剝奪其生命。 (人權)
It is entirely unjustified to deprive one of his/her rights to live regardless of how insanely severe and cruel the offenses he/she has committed are. (This subject matter has boiled to the controversial issue of human rights)
3. 死刑犯的尸體的處理(是否可以用于器官移植等等)將是一個非常具有爭議的道德問題。
How the body of the deceased criminal is going to be disposed of (used for organ transplant, for instance) will be bound to raise grave both ethical and social implications.
Arguments for capital punishment
1. 如果死刑犯沒有受到最為嚴厲的懲罰,那么這對受害者是不公平的。
It would be only fair for the victims if the criminals are subject to the greatest fear of all- death.
2. 如果死刑取消的話,那么很多潛在的罪犯就不會顧忌做出一些極為可怕的犯罪行為。
If capital punishment is ever to be done away with, the potential wrong-doers wouldn’t be deterred from committing staggeringly serious offenses among which serial murder proves particularly appalling.
二. Should criminals be sent to prisons or placed on education and job retraining?
對于這個題目,很多學生會非常容易的陷入一個陷阱,那就是認為說如果讓學生接受教育或就業(yè)培訓的話,那就是等同于有充分的人身自由了。其實不然,這里的教育或就業(yè)培訓并不代表說把囚犯與普通的學生或接受培訓者一樣等同的對待,而是一樣的要限制他們的自由,只不過說不像在監(jiān)獄里整天關在牢房里無所事事,而是要接受教育和培訓。關于這個題目,其實就變成了一個兩者之間的對比,可以從以下幾個方面進行論述。
1. 監(jiān)獄同教育或就業(yè)培訓相比有很強的阻嚇作用,這樣可以有效的抑制犯罪率的上升。
In stark contrast to placing criminals on educational courses or employment retraining, prisons appeared more effective in deterring potential, would-be wrong doers from committing crimes, thus drastically decreasing the likelihood of rising crime rate.
2. 監(jiān)獄更多的對罪犯來說是一種懲罰,因此能夠避免再犯。
Being locked up behind the bars is a punitive measure imposed on criminals who are highly unlikely to turn into a recidivist in consideration of their fear of setting foot into jails ever again.
Arguments for education and job retraining
1. 罪犯在監(jiān)獄里所被包圍的是一群囚犯,這對罪犯的改造不是好的,反而是不好的影響。接受教育可以讓罪犯在一個積極的環(huán)境里,真正的意識到對與錯。
“Captivity of negativity” is a terminology intended to describe the destructive, rather than constructive impact on criminals who are locked up in prison, surrounded by people who probably have committed even more serious charges. Education serves to correct any misconception or eliminate twisted thoughts they have by immersing them in a positive environment.
2. 大多數罪犯往往是沒有什么文化知識和生存技能,出獄后通常很難找到工作。教育和就業(yè)培訓能夠讓他們在日后的生活中靠自己生存下去,而不至于因為沒有收入來源而再次誤入歧途。
A significant proportion of criminals are sadly illiterate without adequate fundamental knowledge and survival skills and it wouldn’t be easy for them to find a decent job after being released from the jail. With convenient access to education and job retraining, they are able to survive by themselves, greatly reducing the chance of becoming a recidivist in times when they are financially challenged.
三. Should individual choices interfere with the society that is based on rules and laws?
道題目主要討論的核心是一種矛盾。那就是社會始終是以法規(guī)和法律為基礎的,而有時社會的利益往往是與個人的選擇相矛盾的。當這種矛盾發(fā)生時,應該將哪一個放在首位?為什么?很多考生認為這個題目其實并不難,但就是不知道如何下手。其實,這個題目最為關鍵的是兩點:如何去法律的范圍還有就是要找到一個合適法律與個人選擇發(fā)生沖突的這么一個結合點。
對這個題目的段落結構以及內容的理解如下:
1. 這種矛盾的產生主要是因為法律法規(guī)是從大眾和國家的利益出發(fā),而個人利益則絕大多數情況下是站在個人角度考慮問題的。一個有利于個人的問題如果給其他人造成了無謂的傷害,則是不應該允許的。
The conflict of public interest and personal interest accounts largely for the issue of the extent to which is the interference of personal choices justified with the society governed by rules and laws.
這里我們可以舉一個例子,就知識產權(Intellectual Property Rights).很多人都會去網絡上下載免費電影,音樂以及電子書。這樣做的原因就是正版(authentic copy)相對中國消費者來說太貴。雖然說這看起來合情合理,大多數人都會從中受益,但是這也同時傷害到了娛樂明星們和唱片公司的利益,所以這時候應該以法律為根本,杜絕這種行為。
2. 反過來說,我們不可否認個別特別情況下法律也應該給正當的個人選擇讓步。
On the other hand, rules and laws should give in to personal choices in some special cases.
比如說,開車送心臟病突然發(fā)作的人趕往醫(yī)院。盡管說途中司機可能會闖紅燈(run red lights,會造成一定的交通混亂,甚至說還有發(fā)生交通事故的可能。但是這樣一種行為應該被理解(tolerated). 這是出于法律之外的,但是又合乎情理的。當然,這種法律的讓步是有限的,很多時候確實很難判斷。所以,無論是法律還是個人選擇,最終都是從應該是整體的利益出發(fā).
以上就是寧波東莞英凱教育(環(huán)球雅思分校)為寧波雅思考生們帶來的深入剖析雅思法律類大作文,希望能給寧波雅思考生們帶來幫助。如需了解更多寧波英語培訓的相關信息,歡迎撥打寧波東莞英凱教育(環(huán)球雅思分校)的免費咨詢熱線0574-27889388進行咨詢。
注:文章來源于網絡,本站只負責轉載,并不代表本站觀點,如有侵權請聯(lián)系作者刪除!
]]>常用復習雅思寫作技巧之加強背誦
英語適合的是多誦多背,將有的句型、短語,有的文章的片段又或是全篇,背得滾瓜爛熟,使得這些材料在你的腦袋里扎根,在大家需要用時,它們是自然而然會冒出來。背誦是可以有車載養(yǎng)正確使用語言的習倔,增強語感,如此才能夠免除生搬硬套地寫一些中國式的英文。把背誦提升可以從難為易,變費力為省力,可以有助于大家提高寫作能力?,F在背誦和熟記一些語言材料,對學生來說將會受用無窮。
常用復習雅思寫作技巧之豐富詞匯
語言基本的成分也是詞。如果并非能夠將一定數量的詞語掌握,那么根本沒有辦法寫出好文章。如果想要將雅思寫作練習寫好,這樣肯定是在眾多的詞語中選擇和運用恰當的詞語。因此擴大與豐富自己的詞匯量,可以把寫作能力提升。
常用復習雅思寫作技巧之多寫多練
寫作能力肯定是需要通過不斷重復的實踐才能夠獲得的。作文可以首先從仿寫起,模仿的例文還要選擇有的語言樸實,結構簡單的短文。學生練習寫作時,是需要盡量的使用學過的單詞、短語和句型。這樣不但能夠鞏固課堂里學到的內容,同時還能夠將寫作能力提升。運用的語言要力求正確清楚,因為這樣寫時是相當的細心,勤查勤問。對想用的詞或句稍有懷疑,應該停下來查一查。只要做到多讀范文,多寫多練,持之以恒,寫作水平一定會逐步提高。
環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注于為中國學子提供優(yōu)質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環(huán)球雅思在教學中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學生快速提升學習效能,同時提供優(yōu)質的課后服務,跟進學生學習進程,為優(yōu)質教學提供堅強的保障。目前,環(huán)球雅思東莞學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態(tài)圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢http://www.10000hz.net.cn/,或撥打免費熱線0769-21682008~
]]>Hello, 各位同學,大家好!我們在雅思寫作真題中,經??吹筋}目討論 have negative effects on“對…有消極影響”。今天,浩然老師和同學們分享雅思寫作中的高頻考點 negative effects 的替換詞。
請看這道雅思寫作真題:
Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
(2011-12-10大陸) (2016-2-18大陸)
(2019-6-1大陸) (2020-8-8大陸)
在看講解之前,同學們先來頭腦風暴一下,你在考場上能想出negative effects 的多少種替換表達呢?
(浩然老師根據最新雅思真題整理學習資料,未經允許嚴禁一切商業(yè)用途)
劃重點!真題中 negative effects 的替換表達:
have a / an harmful / detrimental / damaging / adverse effect on
be harmful / detrimental / damaging / hazardous to
a negative influence / effect / impact / development / trend
have a pernicious influence on
adversely affect
present / pose a threat to, threaten, endanger
浩然老師特別提醒:學習詞匯既要有廣度,也要有深度!
廣度是指掌握充足的替換詞
深度是指替換詞的具體語境和詞組搭配準確運用
我們結合例句,一起來看這些替換詞的具體用法:
harmful (adj.)(rather formal)
(尤指對健康或環(huán)境)有害的,導致?lián)p害的
the harmful effects of alcohol 酒精的害處
the harmful effects of smoking 吸煙的害處
Many household products are potentially harmful.
很多家用產品有潛在的危害。
~ to sb / sth
chemicals that are harmful to the environment
對環(huán)境有害的化學品
Fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.
果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。
This group of chemicals is known to be harmful to people with asthma. 已知這類化學品對哮喘病患者有害。
detrimental (adj.)(formal)
有害的,不利的 [syn] harmful, damage
the sun’s detrimental effect on skin
日光對皮膚的傷害
the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment
污染對環(huán)境的不利影響
~ to sb / sth
Smoking is detrimental to your health.
吸煙有害健康。
The policy will be detrimental to the peace process.
這項政策將不利于和平進程。
damaging (adj.) 造成破壞的;有害的;損害的
damaging consequences / effects
破壞性的后果 / 影響
the damaging effects of sunlight
太陽光的破壞作用
~ to sb / sth
Lead is potentially damaging to children’s health.
鉛對兒童的健康具有潛在危害。
The loss of jobs was damaging to morale.
裁員影響了士氣
adverse (adj.) [usually before noun] 不利的;有害的;反面的
adverse change / circumstances / weather conditions
不利的變動;逆境;惡劣天氣
The expedition was abandoned because of adverse weather conditions.
由于天氣惡劣,探險活動中止了。
They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets.
他們擔心這會對全球金融市場產生不利影響。
Lack of money will have an adverse effect on our research programme.
缺少資金將對我們的研究計劃有不利影響。
This drug is known to have adverse side effects.
眾所周知,這種藥具有不良副作用。
adversely (adv.)
Her health was adversely affected by the climate.
那種氣候損害了她的健康。
developments which had adversely affected their business
對他們的生意產生不利影響的事態(tài)發(fā)展
hazardous (adj.) 危險的,有害的
dangerous, especially to people’s health or safety
~ to sb / sth
The chemicals in paint can be hazardous to health.
油漆中的化學物質可能對健康有害。
a list of products that are potentially hazardous to health
對健康有潛在危害的產品清單。
hazardous waste / chemicals
有害廢物 / 化學制品
the disposal of hazardous waste
有害廢棄物的處理
pernicious (adj.)(formal) 有害的,惡性的(尤指潛移默化地)
the pernicious effects of poverty
貧窮的危害性
the media’s pernicious influence
媒體的有害影響
She thinks television has a pernicious influence on our children.
她認為電視對我們的孩子產生有害的影響。
There is a pernicious culture of excellence: everything has to be not merely good but the best.
對于優(yōu)秀存在著一種認識的誤區(qū):一切都務求最好。
總結:形容詞 harmful, detrimental, damaging, hazardous 后面都可以搭配介詞to使用
還有,表示威脅的相關表達,一般也可以表示“對…有消極影響”
present / pose a threat to, threaten, endanger
threat (n.) 威脅,恐嚇,兇兆
Britain’s rarest breeding birds are under threat from fanatical and selfish egg collectors.
英國最珍貴的種鳥正因為那些狂熱而自私的鳥蛋收集者而面臨威脅。
There ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments.
新道路的修建可能對這些古老的林地造成破壞。
Even the most security-conscious computer user is under constant threat from computer viruses.
即使是有強烈安全意識的計算機用戶也時刻處于計算機病毒入侵的威脅下。
The area remains under threat from commercial developers.
該地區(qū)仍然受商業(yè)開發(fā)商的威脅。
The programme is under threat of closure due to lack of funding.
該方案由于缺少資金,面臨終止的威脅。
present / pose a threat to sb / sth
The presence of the bacteria in cows does not present a threat to the food supply because it is killed during the pasteurization process.
Pollution poses a threat to fish.
污染對魚類構成威脅。
Drugs pose a major threat to our society.
毒品對社會構成重大威脅。
We can’t ignore the threat posed by nuclear weapons.
我們不能忽視核武器的威脅。
Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users.
酒后駕車者對其他路人構成了嚴重威脅。
Bad air quality poses a serious threat to public health.
The greatest threat to our planet is global warming.
These measures pose a real threat to the future of agriculture.
~ of [災難等壞事] 發(fā)生的可能
the threat of famine
饑荒的威脅
threaten (v.) 危及,對…構成威脅
[syn] endanger, at risk (from / of sth)
Pollution is threatening marine life.
污染正危及海洋生物。
Poaching threatens the survival of the rhino.
偷獵危及犀牛的生存。
British’s fishing industry remains threatened.
英國的捕魚業(yè)仍然面臨著威脅。
Overfishing threatens the survival of certain fish species.
過度捕撈對某些魚類的生存構成了威脅。
Changing patterns of agriculture are threatening the countryside.
農業(yè)模式的不斷變化可能會對農村造成破壞。
Plants must be covered with a leaf-mould or similarly protected if frost threatens.
如果霜凍來臨,植物必須蓋上腐葉土或用類似方法加以保護。
be threaten with sth
Large areas of the jungle are now threatened with destruction.
大片大片的熱帶叢林現在面臨毀滅的危險。
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.
目前,30%的爬行動物、鳥類和魚類面臨滅絕的危險。
threaten sb with sth
Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they don’t do what patients want.
醫(yī)生如果不按照病人的要求去做,有時會受到暴力威脅。
endanger (v.) 使遭危險,危及,危害
~ sb / sth
The health of our children is being endangered by exhausted fumes.
我們孩子的健康正受到廢氣損害。
Smoking during pregnancy endangers your baby’s life.
孕期吸煙會危及胎兒生命。
The severe drought has endangered crops throughout the area.
嚴重的干旱已危及整個地區(qū)的農作物。
舉一反三,你來練一練:
Traditional food is being replaced by international fast food. This has negative effects on family and society.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
(2007-6-16大陸)(2011-6-23大陸)(2021-4-24大陸)
這道雅思真題中 have negative effects on“對…有消極影響”可以有哪些替換表達呢?
堅持原創(chuàng),源于熱愛,真誠,專業(yè),助力雅思備考路上的你!
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]]>Magazine
Leisure time
pen & pencil
Cake & desse
Public facilities
Science
History & museum
Running
Number
Water sports
amwork
Coffee and tea
Math
Voice
Holiday
Patience
Jeans
Language
Walking
Reading
Friends
Music
PART 2
1.Describe a family member who you spend the most time with.
2.Describe a person that appeared in news and you want to meet.
3.Describe a person who you want to work or study with.
4.Describe a person who often travels by plane.
5.Describe an article you read from a magazine or online about health.
6.Describe a crowded place that you have been to before.
7.Describe an ideal house.
8.Describe a new public place you would like to visit.
9.Describe a place where you read and write(not your home).
10.Describe an interesting animal that you saw before.
11.Describe a uniform or a costume you used to wear.
12.Describe an occasion when you had a good time when visiting a friend.
13.Describe an experience when a person apologized to you.
14.Describe a job that you wouldn't like to do in the future.
15.Describe a performance you watched recently and enjoyed.
16.Describe an important journey that was delayed.
17.Describe a new useful skill you learned before.
18.Describe a time when you were in a team as a team member.
19.Describe a leisure activity you do with your family.
20.Describe a situation when you celebrated your achievement.
寫作預測
媒體
Some people think that news media have become much more influential in people's lives today and that this is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
教育
Many students are taught to push themselves to try and be better than other students, rather than work together for everyone’s benefits. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh its disadvantages?
科技
The use of mobile phones is anti-social like smoking. Since smoking is banned in certain places, using mobile phones should be banned as well. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
政府
The government’s money should be invested in teaching science rather than other subjects so as to help a country make progress and develop. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
社會問題
In some cities, the government have tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hours. Do you think this development is positive or negative?
環(huán)境保護
Instead of trying to prevent climate change, people should find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
全球化
International travel makes people prejudiced rather than board-minded. Why is that? How to improve their understanding of the countries they visit?
藝術
In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?
旅游
Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
工作
An increasing number of people are changing their careers during their working time. What causes this trend and is it a positive or negative development?
消費觀
Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since computer technology is now replacing their functions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
家庭
The tradition of eating meals with families together is disappearing. Why? What effects on the family and society?
游戲
Some people say modern children's games do not develop a wide range of skills, while traditional games can be much better for developing such skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
信息
Some people believe that newspaper is the best way to learn about news. While others believe that more effective way is through other media. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
閱讀
Reading for pleasure can develop imagination and language skills better than watching TV. To what extent you agree or disagree?
社交
Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individual and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
]]>一般來說,大型的考試都會有證書頒發(fā),而商務英語的證書則需要自己去領取。下面是關于BEC商務英語證書考取流程,大家可以作為了解。
BEC商務英語證書考取流程
1、繳費、填寫表格+交資料
2、領教材、教輔、培訓視頻、真題模擬題
3、參加考試
4、通過后,兩2~3個月領證
(報考和成績單領取都由機構包辦,考生只要復習和去考試就行了
報考學歷要求:
不分年齡、學歷和資歷,均可報名考試。
考試形式
考試分兩個階段進行。
第一階段為筆試,包括閱讀、寫作和聽力,第二階段為口試
考試時間
一年兩次,上半年5月,下半年11月
BEC初級 11月22日
BEC中級 11月29日
BEC高級 11月15日
商務英語的考試知識點
(1) 辨別日常英語詞匯和商務英語詞匯
對于BEC考生來說,要想突破詞匯這一關,首先是要辨別某個詞是日常英語詞匯還是商務英語詞匯。同一個詞根據使用場景的不同,含義會發(fā)生很大的變化。例如,discount一詞在日常英語中的含義為”打折”,但它同時還是一個商務專用詞,意為”貼現,貼現率”;再如,turnover一詞的常用含義為”營業(yè)額”,但在商務英語中則表示”員工離職率”;又如,close一詞在商務英語中不再表示”關閉”,而是指”股票收盤”。
(2) 注意積累商務短語
在商務英語中,有許多日常英語中的詞匯通過搭配形成了具有商務英語特征的短語。例如,debit note (借項通知單)、credit note (貸項通知單) 、unsocial hours (非正常工作時間)、 flexitime system (彈性工作制度) 、living out of a suitcase (經常出差在外)等。
(3) 建立不同話題的詞匯庫
BEC考試常會涉及不同的話題,包括公司結構、商務環(huán)境、產品與服務、跨國交易、客戶娛樂、旅游與會議、員工與客戶的關系等??忌谄綍r的備考過程中,應該有意識地針對不同的話題建立相應的詞匯庫。以針對跨國交易這一話題為例,考生可以積累一些主要港口和城市的名稱以及一些常見的流通貨幣名稱,如Won (圓,朝鮮和韓國的貨幣單位)、Rupiah (盧比,印度尼西亞的貨幣單位)、Baht (銖,泰國貨幣單位)、Peso (比索,拉丁美洲一些國家和菲律賓的貨幣單位)、Dong(盾,越南貨幣單位)等。
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