本文東莞英凱教育(環(huán)球雅思分校)(前身東莞英凱教育(環(huán)球雅思分校))老師主要給大家講述的是雅思閱讀判斷題的四個(gè)切入點(diǎn):反義詞考點(diǎn)、數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)詞、絕對考點(diǎn)詞和比較考點(diǎn)詞。
1、反義考點(diǎn)詞
如果一個(gè)重心部位的詞有反義詞(此類詞多為形容詞和副詞,也可能為動(dòng)詞),那么很有可能這個(gè)詞就是考點(diǎn)詞,需要去判斷。比如:
例1 Q: Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons.
原文: For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. (劍 5 Test 1, Q 27)
在這個(gè)例子中,形容詞 pessimistic 因?yàn)橛蟹戳x詞 optimistic ,故這個(gè)詞就是本題的考點(diǎn)詞。與原文相對照,發(fā)現(xiàn) pessimistic 對應(yīng)的詞是 seems to be getting worse ,與原文一致,因此答案選 YES.
例2 Q: Current thinking on humour has largely ignored Aristotle’s view on the subject.
原文: But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief that…(劍 5 Test 2, Q17)
在本題中,考點(diǎn)詞是位于重心部位的謂語動(dòng)詞 ignore,因?yàn)槠溆蟹戳x詞 didn’t ignore。正好與原文中的 settle on 相對應(yīng),故此題選 FALSE。
2、數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)詞
數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量往往是作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn),因此也常常成為考點(diǎn)。但是有一點(diǎn)要提醒考生注意的是,數(shù)字考點(diǎn)不是單獨(dú)存在的,往往是要和其修飾的名詞合在一起構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)詞的。我們來看以下例題:
例3 Q:The 1990 survey related to 550,000consultations with alternative therapies.
原文:The 550,000consultations with alternative therapies… (劍 4 Test 2, Q18)
本題答案 YES,非常容易判斷,因?yàn)榭键c(diǎn)詞是 550,000 ,正好在原文中也出現(xiàn)了。但是要提醒考生的是,這道題目并不是僅僅根據(jù)兩個(gè)數(shù)字對應(yīng)就做出來的,數(shù)字修飾的概念 ”consultations with alternative therapies” 同時(shí)也是考點(diǎn)詞,只不過這里恰好一致罷了。
例4 Q: The 1993 Sydney survey involved 289patients who visited alternative therapists for acupuncture treatments.
原文:Dr Laver and his colleagues published a survey of 289 Sydney people who attended eight alternative therapies’ practices in Sydney. These practices offered a wide range of alternative therapies from 25 therapists. (劍 4 Test 2, Q18)
這道題目很容易選成 YES ,因?yàn)?289 在原文中和題目中都出現(xiàn)了。但是需要提醒考生的是,不能光看數(shù)字考點(diǎn),還要看一下數(shù)字修飾的概念是否一致。在本題中,題目中 289 人的概念是“參加針灸療法的病人”,而原文中的是“各種各樣的療法”,因?yàn)榭梢钥隙?289 人不是都參加針灸療法的,因?yàn)榧幢闫渲邪ㄡ樉模?89 個(gè)病人一定還有參加其它療法的。故本題選 NO。
3、絕對考點(diǎn)詞
絕對考點(diǎn)詞指的是 all, must, every 等語氣絕對的限定詞。這類考點(diǎn)往往因?yàn)榕c原文中所述事實(shí)矛盾而選 FALSE/NO 的答案。但是也有很多例外,考生不應(yīng)不看原文就直接選出答案。
例5 Q: The ISTP study examined public and private systems in every city of the world.
原文:The study compared the proportion of wealth poured into transport by thirty-seven cities around the world.
很顯然,這道題目的考點(diǎn)詞 every 出錯(cuò)了,因?yàn)樵闹兄恢v有 37 個(gè)城市。
例6 All cultures have been able to express large numbers clearly.
原文:The lack of ability of some cultures to deal with large numbers is not really surprising. (劍 5 Test 2 Q35)
題目中所是所有的文化都能表達(dá)大的數(shù)字,但是原文中卻說一些文化缺乏處理大的數(shù)字。故答案選 FALSE。
也有很多例外:
例7 Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.
原文:Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.(劍 7 Test 2, Q1 )
這題雖然題目是絕對考點(diǎn)詞,但是因?yàn)樵闹幸灿昧艘粯拥慕^對考點(diǎn)詞,故答案選 YES。
4、比較考點(diǎn)詞
比較考點(diǎn)詞指的是在 A is … than B 或者 A is as … as B 中用于比較的形容詞或者副詞。這類題型在雅思閱讀中比較常見。通常有以下幾種情況:
a、A和B有一方在原文中沒有出現(xiàn),答案選 NOT GIVEN。
b、A和B都在原文中出現(xiàn),但并未出現(xiàn)比較,答案選 NOT GIVEN。
c、A和B都在原文中出現(xiàn),且出現(xiàn)比較,但比較的內(nèi)容不一致,答案選 NOT GIVEN。
d、如果A和B都在原文中出現(xiàn),而且比較內(nèi)容相同,則根據(jù)方向來判斷答案選 YES 或者 NO。
我們來看以下例題:
例8 Q: Early peoples found it easier to count by using fingers rather than a group of pebbles. (劍 6 Test 2 Q40 )
原文: … because it is possible to count by matching the items being counted against a group of pebbles, grains of corn, or the counter’s fingers.
在本例中,題目把 finger 和 pebble 進(jìn)行了比較,但是原文中者兩個(gè)詞是并列關(guān)系,根本沒有進(jìn)行比較,因此答案選 NOT GIVEN。
例9 Q: Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the rainforest’s destruction.
原文1: More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.
原文2: More girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.
在這道題目中,比較考點(diǎn)詞是 more likely to hold mistaken views ,原文中雖然也出現(xiàn)了比較,但是比較的內(nèi)容與題目完全不同,因此答案選 NOT GIVEN 。
此外,如果一道題目沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的考點(diǎn)詞,或者題目的重心位置中出現(xiàn) some, may, likely, not al l 等語氣保守的詞的時(shí)候,這道題目選 FALSE/ NO 的概率就很小,選 TURE/YES 的概率相對較大。
例10 Q: Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary.
原文:He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation。(劍 5 Test 13 )
題目中沒有明顯的考點(diǎn)詞,但是 not all 這個(gè)詞語氣非常保守,正好對應(yīng)的原文中的 two of whom died,因此答案選 YES 。
例11 Q: Some peoples with simple number systems use body language to prevent misunderstanding of expression of number.
原文:But in real situations the number and words are often accompanied by gestures to help resolve any confusion.
本題同樣沒有明顯的考點(diǎn)詞,但是 some 這個(gè)詞語氣保守,與原文中的 often 正好對應(yīng),故選 TRUE。
注:文章來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),本站只負(fù)責(zé)轉(zhuǎn)載,并不代表本站觀點(diǎn),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系作者刪除!
]]>出國留學(xué),雅思和托福考試很重要,出國留學(xué)選擇英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試的時(shí)候,大家想必會(huì)在雅思和托福中徘徊,那托福和雅思是什么呢?關(guān)于這個(gè)問題小編就簡單為大家說一下。
一、托福和雅思是什么
雅思是著名的國際性英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平測試,主要是由英國文化教育協(xié)會(huì),劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)和澳大利亞教育國際開發(fā)署共同管理;因此多用于申請英國等英聯(lián)邦國家留學(xué)、工作或移民。托福主要是由美國教育測驗(yàn)服務(wù)社舉辦的英語能力考試,全名是檢定非英語為母語者的英語能力考試。
二、托福和雅思的區(qū)別
1.適用的國家不一樣。這種區(qū)別的原因在于托福是美國教育考試中心開發(fā)出來的給非英語國家學(xué)生的英語水平測試,而雅思則是英國大使館文化教育處來出題的。所以可以發(fā)現(xiàn)北美國家(特別是美國)包括日本對托福成績的接受程度更高,而英聯(lián)邦國家(例如:英國、荷蘭、加拿大、澳大利亞、新西蘭、瑞士等)更接受甚至只接受托福成績。
2.考試內(nèi)容也不相同,雖然都是對“聽說讀寫”四種英語能力的測試,但是雅思更加注重生活應(yīng)用,詞匯量沒有托福要求的那么多;而托福更加注重學(xué)術(shù)方面,對專業(yè)性的要求更高一點(diǎn)。
3.考試形式也非常不一樣。托福是純機(jī)考,也就是說不管是聽力、閱讀還是寫作,甚至口語都是對著一臺(tái)電腦,以“人機(jī)”的方式考。對于很多不善交際的人來說,這樣的方式可能會(huì)讓他們發(fā)揮的更好一點(diǎn)而雅思則是筆試+面試的形式,口語環(huán)節(jié)是面對面直接和考官交流的,分?jǐn)?shù)的彈性相對更大一點(diǎn)。對于喜歡交流的人而言考雅思更能會(huì)更加有利。所以如果是兩者成績都能被承認(rèn)的國家或者地區(qū),可以從這方面來考慮選擇。
]]>Some people think living in big cities is bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 20170603
就此題而言,相信大部分考生應(yīng)該選擇否定題干立場的角度來寫。因此,為了激發(fā)大家的思考,下文冒天下之大不韙,完全贊同了題干的觀點(diǎn)。
Millions of people every year from some corners of the world migrate to metropolis in order to share more social resources like better schools for their children and more working opportunities for themselves. Obviously, what those immigrants ignore is threats for their health that they have to face there.
開頭段,背景描述之后,就是直接的點(diǎn)明了筆者立場?! rimarily, big cities are more likely to suffer from environmental pollution, and hence contaminated living environment in large cities is destroying citizens’ health there. Both polluted underground water system and unbearable air quality cannot guarantee the local to have a safe living environment. Instead, in some relatively undeveloped areas people usually do not need to worry whether they should wear masks all the day or whether the water they drink every day is really drinkable or not. Besides, noise from transport in cities is another significant pollutant plaguing people living there especially at night. It is perceived as needles to prick people’s ears all the night. Living under circumstance like this, people are extremely far away from owning a healthy life.
主段一,從環(huán)境污染方面入手,說明在大城市生活的人們的健康狀況堪憂。
Worse still, living in great tense is ruining health of residents in large cities both physically and mentally. Due to the unbelievably high living cost in big cities, those city dwellers must work hard to earn enough money to support their families. Workplace competition and widespread overtime work might bring employees huge pressure, which without a hitch makes them nervous and anxious day and night. Surviving with so much stress, people will consequently suffer from many kinds of disease like insomnia and high blood pressure. A growing number of mid-age people in cities come down with some illness that only old people could get in the past time, meaning that health conditions there are declining year by year.
第二段,從精神壓力入手,論證了巨大的壓力使得人們的身體健康以及精神健康都在遭受威脅。
Briefly, dangers to health of residents in large cities can be attributed to polluted environment and mental stress bothering people in cities almost every day, despite plenty of convenience and comfort that they can enjoy there. Therefore, health conditions of people living in big cities are definitely under threats.
結(jié)尾段總括全文之后,再次表明了筆者的立場。
此文,只為告訴各位烤鴨其實(shí)大作文的任何一題都有無數(shù)種解法。備考階段應(yīng)該多多思考,尋求一個(gè)適合自己的解題之道。
希望以上內(nèi)容能否對您有些許幫助,如有雅思托福備考相關(guān)問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球雅思老師,看見后第一時(shí)間為同學(xué)們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能,同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù),跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程,為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前,環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢,或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008~
]]>雅思大作文結(jié)構(gòu)有三大類型:argument,discussion和report,結(jié)構(gòu)一般分為:introduction,body和conclusion。
一、Argument類essay結(jié)構(gòu)
“To what extent do you agree or disagree / what’s your opinion?”這類便是argument類雅思作文。
Introduction:表述自己同意或者不同意,A和D只能選一個(gè),不能中立。
Body:從不同角度論證自己的觀點(diǎn)(三個(gè)論據(jù)尤佳),每個(gè)論據(jù)立成段,段與段之間的主要思想不能重復(fù)。
Conclusion:總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn),此段中切勿出現(xiàn)新的論據(jù)。
二、Discussion類essay結(jié)構(gòu)
“Do you think it is a positive or negative development / Discuss both views and give your opinions.”這類便是discussion類雅思作文。
一般是討論利弊或者從正方兩面闡述觀點(diǎn),再闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。切忌如果只討論一個(gè)方面便會(huì)偏題。文章應(yīng)盡量避免出現(xiàn)過多“advantage”單詞和 “disadvantage”單詞,顯得詞匯量單薄??捎胢erit, benefit, value, strength等代替advantage,用downside, weakness等代替disadvantage。
三、Report類essay結(jié)構(gòu)
“what are the reasons and provide solutions”這類便是report類雅思作文。從1) Why;2) Result;3) Solution三個(gè)方面來寫文章。
特見地,豐富的詞匯和多樣的句式,再加上條理清晰的文章結(jié)構(gòu),你的雅思作文一定能得到優(yōu)異的成績。
以上是環(huán)球雅思老師為你帶來的常用的三種雅思大作文結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)容。希望大可以仔細(xì)的閱讀,若還想了解更多的有關(guān)雅思考的信息,可以點(diǎn)擊頁面的咨詢框,會(huì)有專業(yè)的老師為你解答。
希望以上內(nèi)容能夠?qū)φ趥淇嫉耐瑢W(xué)有些許幫助,如有雅思托福備考相關(guān)問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球雅思老師,看見后第一時(shí)間為同學(xué)們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能,同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù),跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程,為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前,環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢,或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008~
]]>特別聲明:
文章會(huì)持續(xù)提供TED演講的transcript供大家閱讀觀看學(xué)習(xí)。文中所有觀點(diǎn)不代表筆者本人或者公司立場。
演講正文來源:
https://www.ted.com/talks/bill_gates_the_next_outbreak_we_re_not_ready/transcript
2015年,Bill Gates就傳染病的問題進(jìn)行了演講。
在全球疫情肆虐的今天,演講的內(nèi)容仍發(fā)人深省。
以下是演講部分正文,大家學(xué)習(xí)一下搭配和表達(dá)
【冠狀病毒圖片】
If anything kills over 10 million people in the next few decades, it's most likely to be a highly infectious virus rather than a war. Not missiles, but microbes. Now, part of the reason for this is that we've invested a huge amount in nuclear deterrents. But we've actually invested very little in a system to stop an epidemic. We're not ready for the next epidemic.
a highly infectious virus 高傳染性病毒
nuclear deterrents 核威懾
stop an epidemic 組織流行病
【Ebola病毒感染人圖片】
Let's look at Ebola. I'm sure all of you read about it in the newspaper, lots of tough challenges. I followed it carefully through the case analysis tools we use to track polio eradication. And as you look at what went on, the problem wasn't that there was a system that didn't work well enough, the problem was that we didn't have a system at all. In fact, there's some pretty obvious key missing pieces.
case analysis tools 案例分析工具
key missing pieces 關(guān)鍵缺失的部分
【醫(yī)療資源不足圖片】
We didn't have a group of epidemiologists ready to go, who would have gone, seen what the disease was, seen how far it had spread. The case reports came in on paper. It was very delayed before they were put online and they were extremely inaccurate. We didn't have a medical team ready to go. We didn't have a way of preparing people. Now, Médecins Sans Frontières did a great job orchestrating volunteers. But even so, we were far slower than we should have been getting the thousands of workers into these countries. And a large epidemic would require us to have hundreds of thousands of workers. There was no one there to look at treatment approaches. No one to look at the diagnostics. No one to figure out what tools should be used. As an example, we could have taken the blood of survivors, processed it, and put that plasma back in people to protect them. But that was never tried.
Epidemiologists 流行病學(xué)家
extremely inaccurate 極其不準(zhǔn)確
job orchestrating volunteers 協(xié)調(diào)工作的志愿者
treatment approaches 治療方法
figure out 弄清楚
【“西班牙流感”圖片】
So next time, we might not be so lucky. You can have a virus where people feel well enough while they're infectious that they get on a plane or they go to a market. The source of the virus could be a natural epidemic like Ebola, or it could be bioterrorism. So there are things that would literally make things a thousand times worse. In fact, let's look at a model of a virus spread through the air, like the Spanish Flu back in 1918. So here's what would happen: It would spread throughout the world very, very quickly. And you can see over 30 million people died from that epidemic. So this is a serious problem. We should be concerned.
natural epidemic 自然流行
spread through the air 空氣傳播
serious problem 嚴(yán)重的問題
【科技進(jìn)步圖片】
But in fact, we can build a really good response system. We have the benefits of all the science and technology that we talk about here. We've got cell phones to get information from the public and get information out to them. We have satellite maps where we can see where people are and where they're moving. We have advances in biology that should dramatically change the turnaround time to look at a pathogen and be able to make drugs and vaccines that fit for that pathogen. So we can have tools, but those tools need to be put into an overall global health system. And we need preparedness.
good response system 良好的反應(yīng)系統(tǒng)
satellite maps 衛(wèi)星地圖
overall global health system 整體全球衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)
need preparedness 需要準(zhǔn)備
【貧困地區(qū)圖片】
What are the key pieces? First, we need strong health systems in poor countries. That's where mothers can give birth safely, kids can get all their vaccines. But, also where we'll see the outbreak very early on. We need a medical reserve corps: lots of people who've got the training and background who are ready to go, with the expertise. And then we need to pair those medical people with the military, taking advantage of the military's ability to move fast, do logistics and secure areas. We need to do simulations, germ games, not war games, so that we see where the holes are. The last time a germ game was done in the United States was back in 2001, and it didn't go so well. So far the score is germs: 1, people: 0. Finally, we need lots of advanced research and development in areas of vaccines and diagnostics. There are some big breakthroughs, like the Adeno-associated virus, that could work very, very quickly.
give birth safely 安全分娩
medical reserve corps 醫(yī)療后備隊(duì)
take advantage of 利用
do logistics 做物流
advanced research and development in areas of 在…領(lǐng)域的先進(jìn)研發(fā)
big breakthroughs 大突破
【警鐘圖片】
Now I don't have an exact budget for what this would cost, but I'm quite sure it's very modest compared to the potential harm. The World Bank estimates that if we have a worldwide flu epidemic, global wealth will go down by over three trillion dollars and we'd have millions and millions of deaths. These investments offer significant benefits beyond just being ready for the epidemic. The primary healthcare, the research and development, those things would reduce global health equity and make the world more just as well as safer. So I think this should absolutely be a priority. There's no need to panic. We don't have to hoard cans of spaghetti or go down into the basement. But we need to get going, because time is not on our side. In fact, if there's one positive thing that can come out of the Ebola epidemic, it's that it can serve as an early warning, a wake-up call, to get ready. If we start now, we can be ready for the next epidemic.
potential harm 潛在危害
worldwide flu epidemic 全球流感流行
offer significant benefits 提供重大好處
primary healthcare 基本保健
There's no need to panic. 不必驚慌
hoard cans of spaghetti 囤積罐裝意面
serve as an early warning 作為預(yù)警
wake-up call 警鐘
詳細(xì)內(nèi)容請?jiān)L問:
https://www.ted.com/talks/bill_gates_the_next_outbreak_we_re_not_ready/transcript
環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能,同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù),跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程,為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前,環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢http://www.10000hz.net.cn/,或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008~
]]>即使大家并未著重的練習(xí)過口語,如今的口語水平依然低于其應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出來的水準(zhǔn)。這樣是什么原因造成的呢?其實(shí)大家可以通過參加培訓(xùn)來找原因,但先需要了解雅思培訓(xùn)怎么樣?今天東莞英凱教育(環(huán)球雅思分校)小編給大家介紹下雅思口語分?jǐn)?shù)低是什么原因?
雅思口語低分原因1. 模仿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案
大部分考生當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備時(shí),是會(huì)選擇尋找一本雅思口語的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案書,而后將些答案全部背下來。其實(shí),如果這樣的話,分?jǐn)?shù)在大部分情況下會(huì)更低。此關(guān)鍵是由于大部分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案的用詞比較難。所以,若考生的英語發(fā)音,英語語言的組織能力不夠好的話,如果用這么難的詞,考官一聽就能聽出來考生是事先備好的。
雅思口語低分原因2. 使用難的單詞
很多時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多考生在說話的時(shí)候都會(huì)說一句或甚至幾個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候就卡住了。在提出原因是什么時(shí),大部分考生表示不會(huì)用英文表達(dá),亦或是某一個(gè)單詞根本不會(huì)說。其實(shí),當(dāng)?shù)搅苏嬲挠⒄Z交流中,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多的外教講話時(shí)英語的用詞是非常簡單,此為英語交流的精華。當(dāng)大家到了真正的日常交流中,外國人根本不會(huì)去追求有的難的單詞,而更多的是用簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)將自己的意思表達(dá)出來。所以,建議考生不要去追求用什么難的單詞,而是想方設(shè)法用自己已經(jīng)會(huì)的表達(dá)把意思表達(dá)清楚即可。即使是在第三部分,題目非常的難,考生也可以很好的回答其中80%的題目。
雅思口語低分原因3. 套用固定結(jié)構(gòu)
如今有許多考官都完全清楚考生已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了第二部分,因此考官會(huì)更多的將時(shí)間都放到第三部分,提出的題目逐漸的難以判斷考生的真實(shí)水平。當(dāng)大家回答第三部分時(shí),提醒大家套用一定的結(jié)構(gòu):首句話,直接回答問題。大部分考生都喜歡繞來繞去,如果這樣的話,考官表示考生并不會(huì)回答問題,而是在拐彎抹角。第二句話,考生能夠套用there be句型,可能是原因,或者情況。然后在第三,第四句話將具體的兩個(gè)原因或情況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述。兩句話,考生可以將這個(gè)話題引到自身的經(jīng)歷。
以上是關(guān)于雅思口語分?jǐn)?shù)低是什么造成的的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,希望對考生有所幫助。
注:文章來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),本站只負(fù)責(zé)轉(zhuǎn)載,并不代表本站觀點(diǎn),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系作者刪除!
]]>雅思寫作的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是句式多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性,考生在雅思寫作中,比較喜歡用長難句、簡單句相互搭配的方式進(jìn)行寫作,這個(gè)時(shí)候,如果一味地使用和長難句來描述,會(huì)讓考官在閱讀的過程中感到不適。
一.雅思寫作的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.是否明確出題意向:如果考生對考察的中心主題了解有偏差,那么在后續(xù)的寫作過程中,就會(huì)偏離中心思想。
2.連貫性和作文結(jié)構(gòu)層次:這個(gè)方面考察考生本身的邏輯性,和敘述事情、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的方法。
3.詞匯儲(chǔ)備量:考察考生是否能準(zhǔn)確用詞。
4.句式多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性:考生在雅思寫作中,比較喜歡用長難句、簡單句相互搭配的方式進(jìn)行寫作,這個(gè)時(shí)候,如果一味地使用和長難句來描述,不但不能升華整篇文章,反而讓考官在讀的過程中感到不適。
二.雅思作文怎么分配時(shí)間
第一步:審題。時(shí)間不要超過2分鐘,這一步中考生要找出題目的要求,topic、time以及place等。此外考生也要閱讀圖表的標(biāo)題,橫縱軸的文字信息,尤其注意縱軸單位,圖標(biāo)內(nèi)的對象所包含的文字信息。
第二步:觀察數(shù)據(jù)然后找出主要特征和能證明這些特征的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。時(shí)間不要超過3分鐘。這是非常重要的一步,如果數(shù)據(jù)分析的不正確,那么也是難以在有限時(shí)間里合理規(guī)劃然后進(jìn)行寫作的。
第三步:撰寫文章,時(shí)間為15分鐘左右,考生可以根據(jù)作文的大綱來寫,即改寫題目引出topic對象分類表明寫作思路,重申主要特征或支出某個(gè)未提及的特點(diǎn)。
第四步:檢查這一步時(shí)間為1分鐘,不要做大的改動(dòng),把筆誤的地方改掉即可。
三.雅思寫作要避開的誤區(qū)
1.避免空洞的單詞和詞組。一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來任何相關(guān)的或重要的信息,完全可以被刪掉。有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換。
2.避免重復(fù)。盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯。或者有的時(shí)候雖然詞匯沒有重復(fù),但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡化的工作。有時(shí)一個(gè)詞組可以用一個(gè)更簡單的單詞來替換。
]]>現(xiàn)階段,大部分大學(xué)生存在的不足是:懷著“投機(jī)取巧”的心理狀態(tài)去學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)。學(xué)生期待根據(jù)教師講的方法迅速提分,可是忽視了近道只能在把路基壓實(shí)以后才走的通。假如學(xué)生不花時(shí)間開展訓(xùn)練是沒有方法真實(shí)的提分。在雅思寫作獲得令人滿意考試成績的學(xué)生全是平常重視“夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)”,明白在教師的幫助下克服自己的基礎(chǔ)薄弱項(xiàng),例如:一些學(xué)生英語的語法差,會(huì)采用各種各樣方式 主要壓實(shí)英語的語法基本,而且在課上用心跟隨教師的構(gòu)思學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)有關(guān)的解題方式 。
一些學(xué)生把雅思考試看的過度簡易,寫作自身是“5”的水準(zhǔn),期待根據(jù)復(fù)習(xí)方法在兩月內(nèi)提升到“7”,卻不清楚這其實(shí)就是說天方夜談,而在這里全過程中必定會(huì)遇到各種各樣難題。
個(gè)人素質(zhì)針對復(fù)習(xí)及其考試的正常揮起著主導(dǎo)作用,學(xué)生必須訓(xùn)煉自身的個(gè)人素質(zhì)進(jìn)而防止出現(xiàn)發(fā)揮失常的情況—平常模擬考6,6.5一考試分?jǐn)?shù)確是5的情況。從前有學(xué)生在臨考自我暗示“我必須要拿到7”,結(jié)果考題前半個(gè)月睡眠偏差,考題頭天夜里只睡了3個(gè)鐘頭,結(jié)果考試成績都比不上平常。
積極而適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫哂械臑樽约阂怨膭?lì)功效,讓自身更加勤奮,更加信心。過多的壓力總是讓自身焦慮不安充分發(fā)揮出不來需要的水準(zhǔn)。因而,學(xué)生必須恰當(dāng)評定自身的水準(zhǔn),為自己實(shí)現(xiàn)的了的目標(biāo),不必被壓力壓塌,要保持良好的心理狀態(tài)。
學(xué)生必須在教師和助課教師的具體指導(dǎo)下尋找合適自身的解決方案,并非簡易選用“刷題”寫作教師常常會(huì)碰到的一種學(xué)生是“聽命型”,也有半個(gè)月考試了,自身連一篇完整的作文也沒有訓(xùn)練過。寫一篇作文很累。可是學(xué)生忽視的問題是,不訓(xùn)練就沒法提分。假如不訓(xùn)練,提分是基本不可能的。
在學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)的全過程中是必須踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的勤奮。這并非說我們不可以用技巧,而是我們必須在明確自己的優(yōu)劣勢后用正確的方法夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)后再選擇適合自己的捷徑;此外,學(xué)生們要態(tài)度端正,維持“順其自然”的心態(tài)能夠充分發(fā)揮出正常的水準(zhǔn)。
希望以上內(nèi)容能否對您有些許幫助,如有雅思托福備考相關(guān)問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球雅思老師,看見后第一時(shí)間為同學(xué)們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能,同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù),跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程,為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前,環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢,或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008~
]]>1.小作文和大作文的分值是不是一樣
雅思考試大小作文全是必須各自來記分的,另外他們的雅思寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都不完全一致。大作文的分值通常要比小作文的分值要大,換句話說大作文占總分值的2/3,而小作文得話只占來到1/3。換句話說,大作文的分值實(shí)際上就是說小作文的二倍。
2.雅思寫作考試大小作文時(shí)間怎么分配
小作文的答題時(shí)間只能20分鐘,規(guī)定的篇幅最少必須150字;而小編認(rèn)為大作文的答題時(shí)間就較為多有40分鐘,另外規(guī)定的篇幅最少是在250字上下。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)階段雅思寫作考試還是選用筆紙考的,因此在得到卷后學(xué)生能夠一起見到2個(gè)題型。一些同學(xué)們通常會(huì)對2個(gè)題型自主去配制時(shí)間,可是這兒小編不太建議大家去那么做。
由于當(dāng)你可以把問題描述清晰并寫夠篇幅,實(shí)際上這二種題型的常用時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)是和要求時(shí)間相符合的。而且假如你一直在寫小作文的那時(shí)候早已超出了20分鐘的時(shí)間,那麼就很將會(huì)影響到后邊大作文的答題?;蛟S你務(wù)必要答得夠快,超過了規(guī)定的篇幅你可以向監(jiān)考官多拿一張答題卡。
在平常訓(xùn)練的那時(shí)候務(wù)必要留意盡可能要在要求的時(shí)間內(nèi)開展答題。這二種題型究竟是要先到寫哪一個(gè)實(shí)際上是自身能夠挑選的。
關(guān)于:雅思寫作兩部分分?jǐn)?shù)占比和時(shí)間怎么分配?小編就分享到這里了,要免費(fèi)來試聽的同學(xué)們可以直接在頁面找老師預(yù)約哦~
環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能,同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù),跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程,為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前,環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢,或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008~
]]>1.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之處。
2.the difference between a and b lies in…
a與b之間的差別在于…
3…(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…
…年…急劇上升
4.the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to…
該表格描述了在…年之…年間…數(shù)量的變化。
5.the bar chart illustrates that…
該柱狀圖展示了…
6.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…
該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)…有趣數(shù)據(jù)。
7.the diagram shows (that)…
該圖向我們展示了…
8.the pie graph depicts (that)….
該圓形圖揭示了…
9.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…
這個(gè)曲線圖描述了…的趨勢。
10.the figures/statistics show (that)…
數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明…
11.the tree diagram reveals how…
該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何…
12.the data/statistics show (that)…
該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解…
13.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…
這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論…
14.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…
如圖所示…
15.according to the chart/figures…
根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)…
16.as is shown in the table…
如表格所示…
17.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in…
從圖中可以看出,…發(fā)生了巨大變化。
18.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…
從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到…
19.this is a graph which illustrates…
這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了…
20.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from…to…
該表格描述了…年到…年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。
21.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了…總的趨勢。
希望以上內(nèi)容能否對您有些許幫助,如有雅思托福備考相關(guān)問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球雅思老師,看見后第一時(shí)間為同學(xué)們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能,同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù),跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程,為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前,環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢,或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008~
]]>