東莞英凱教育（環(huán)球雅思分校）
雅思口語Part3對(duì)比類題歸納：What is the difference
本篇中，環(huán)球教育老師將為大家來歸納和分析一下part3中的對(duì)比類題目，看看這類題目應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)～
1?、對(duì)比類常見題型
1）時(shí)間對(duì)比
最常見的對(duì)比類題目之一，對(duì)比要求是時(shí)間的變化，一般是比較過去和現(xiàn)在。
這類題目首先大家答題時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)，主要是在描述過去的情況的時(shí)候，盡量不要出錯(cuò)。
其實(shí)指代過去和現(xiàn)在的單詞，除了before, in the past, now, nowadays之外，previously, in previous days,back in the 80s(具體一段時(shí)間),currently, at present, today都可以使用，注意詞匯的多樣性。
例題：
How are the houses today different from the ones in the past?
2）性別對(duì)比
性別對(duì)比其實(shí)出現(xiàn)的概率不是特別高，但是最近題庫里有一個(gè)part2話題：愛穿的衣服，和購物、服飾這類問題相關(guān)的話，性別對(duì)比考的可能會(huì)多一些。
男性和女性很多時(shí)間差異比較大，所以難度不大。
例題：
What is the difference between the clothes that male and female like?
3）年紀(jì)對(duì)比
年紀(jì)對(duì)比一般來說比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是出現(xiàn)概率很高。常見的是對(duì)比老年人和年輕人，成年人和兒童之家的區(qū)別，相對(duì)來說差異明顯，容易描述。
例題：
What is the difference between the music that young people like and old people like?
4）地理位置對(duì)比
常見的是對(duì)比城市和鄉(xiāng)村，但是近期也出現(xiàn)了南方和北方的對(duì)比（南北方食物的差異），甚至東方和西方之間的不同。
例題：
What are the differences between living in the city and in rural areas?
5）不同事物對(duì)比（寬泛）
屬性有相似的物體都有拿出來對(duì)比的可能。
例題：
What are the differences between letters and emails?
2?、常見出題方式
What are the differences between … and …?
How/Have/What…changed in the past years?
Is…more/less…today than it was before?
Is there/what is…difference between…in the past and now?
Is…the same as it was in the past?
3、答題思路
之前有同學(xué)抱怨說感覺part3觀點(diǎn)不夠多，說不到5句話或者6句話。
我覺得part3答題長(zhǎng)度不夠不是因?yàn)橛^點(diǎn)少，而且你沒有去解釋自己的觀點(diǎn)。
在對(duì)比類話題里面，希望大家盡量給出兩個(gè)不同，分別進(jìn)行解釋。
?、?拖延時(shí)間（和之前說事物利弊是一個(gè)思路）
I need to start off by pointing out that quite a few distinctions are involved here.
?、?引出第一個(gè)不同
引導(dǎo)句:
The most significant one is…
The main difference is…
The most obvious one is…
The biggest difference is…
如果你只打算說一個(gè)不同，也可以說Well, the only difference I can think of is…
?、?通過補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)和舉例的方式進(jìn)行解釋
explain
?、?引出第二個(gè)的不同點(diǎn)
引導(dǎo)句:
As well as that, I could say the next/following difference might be…
In addition to that…
?、?進(jìn)行解釋
explain