如何搞定托福閱讀中的推理題
- 2025年8月1日
- 文章來自: dgukedu
- 分類: 托福備考
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? ? ? ?在托福閱讀里面的推理題區(qū)別與別的題目,大家都有自己獨(dú)特的解題技巧,現(xiàn)在東莞英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)的小編就來和大家說下托福閱讀的推理題:
一、推理題中標(biāo)志
推理題中的題干中一般都會(huì)含有 least likely, probably,infer, imply, most likely,等詞,分為有共性的推理題和無共性的推理題兩大類。
二、推理題中做法
在對(duì)于無共性中的推理題,在題干中沒有線索的,我們應(yīng)該怎么班呢?一般使用排除法,就是根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位,通過排除的方法得出正確答案就可以。
在對(duì)于有共性中的推理題,即題干中有線索的,我們可以先圈定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,是根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位,然后在進(jìn)行推理。推理題主要有下面的一些思路:
1.對(duì)于一般的對(duì)比推理
ETS設(shè)計(jì)推理題的手段并不是很多多,是根據(jù)兩個(gè)事物的對(duì)比特征出題是其中之一的。問其中一個(gè)事物的特征的時(shí)候,我們只要將與之形成對(duì)比的另一個(gè)事物的特征否定掉就可以了。例如:
It should be obvious that cetaceans–whales, porpoises, and dolphins–are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.
2. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?
?It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.
?There were great numbers of them.
?They lived in the sea only.
?They did not leave many fossil remains.
在根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞sea otters定位到第四句:However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds…,再由原文的unlike可知sea otters和pinnipeds的兩種動(dòng)物與whales形成現(xiàn)有的對(duì)比,且非常難想象原始的whales的樣子;根據(jù)“一般對(duì)比推理”的推理思路, 我們就可以推理出“原來的sea otters樣子不難想象”。在第一個(gè)選項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意,為正確答案。
? ? ? ? ?以上就是東莞英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)的小編給大家說的搞定托福閱讀中的推理題的方法,希望能夠幫到大家!