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- 2025年4月26日
- 文章來(lái)自: dgukedu
- 分類: 托福備考
托福作文是道坎,考生怎么樣跨越呢?以下從托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作文的出題目方式、出題目規(guī)律、常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題及對(duì)策等角度著手,準(zhǔn)備了備考攻略,能對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一、獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作文出題目方式
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作文的出題目方式普通為“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement…”(你是否答應(yīng)下邊的論斷……),要求考生就有題目中的論斷給出自己的觀點(diǎn),并用例證來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。字?jǐn)?shù)要求300字以上,考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。題目中的推論判斷牽涉到各種話題,譬如成功類話題、辦公類話題、貨幣類話題、科學(xué)技術(shù)類話題等等。
二、獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作文出題目規(guī)律
既是托福寫(xiě)作文題目準(zhǔn)許考生選擇自己的觀點(diǎn),解釋明白題目一般沒(méi)有確定的評(píng)論。有點(diǎn)獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作文的題目具備表面化的特點(diǎn)標(biāo)志,以下為大家總結(jié)了三類,并為每一類題目供給一點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作文的方法。
第1類,有點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作文題目中包括“should”還是“should not”的字眼,對(duì)于這類題目中的觀點(diǎn),考生既可以答應(yīng),也可以不贊成。
例如以下這道題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in university”,考生來(lái)就有可以在開(kāi)頭這么寫(xiě):“Whether or not students should take part-time jobs while they are studying in university has been a controversial issue”,而后供給合適的理由施行論證。
第2類,有點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作文題目中包括“best”、“most”、“all”等表達(dá)完全語(yǔ)氣的字眼,對(duì)于這類題目,提議考生選擇不贊成的觀點(diǎn)。由于這類題目大都張大了某些因素的關(guān)鍵性,不承認(rèn)其它因素的影響。
例如以下這道題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for parents to teach children responsibility is to have them care for animals”??忌鷣?lái)就有可以在開(kāi)頭這么寫(xiě):“This argument exaggerates the importance of A and denies the significance of other factors such as B, C, and D which can also contribute to sth./sb.”
第3類,這類題目一般是將A和B兩種事情施行比較,題目中包括“more…than…”還是“better”的字眼,對(duì)于這類題目,考生可以采取放棄式的寫(xiě)法。
例如以下這道題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s better to spend money on pleasant things such as vacations than to save money for the future”??忌梢栽陂_(kāi)頭這么寫(xiě):“Although A/B has some benefits for…, I still believe that B/A will exert more significant influence on…”
三、獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作文常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題及對(duì)策
在新托福寫(xiě)作文考試中,非常多的考生看見(jiàn)題目頭腦會(huì)一片空白,不知道得從何著手。要想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,考生可以將歷年托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作文真題施行歸類,總結(jié)出每類話題的寫(xiě)作文思考的線索以及通用論點(diǎn)。
例如以下幾個(gè)題目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 1)
People are now easier to become educated than in the past. 2)
Nowadays it’s easier to maintain health than the past. 3)
It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.假如考生答應(yīng)上面所說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn),我們就可以把“多方面認(rèn)識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)”作為一個(gè)通用論點(diǎn),也可以把“經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展以及收益的增長(zhǎng)”作為通用論點(diǎn)。
總之,雖然寫(xiě)作文話題多,不過(guò)總結(jié)概括起來(lái)不外就那幾類。只要考生善于歸納、勤于思考,就能解決寫(xiě)作文“無(wú)話可說(shuō)”的問(wèn)題。